Understanding Excessive Licking in Dogs

Photo by Huskyherz https://pixabay.com/users/Huskyherz-136017/ on Pixabay https://pixabay.com/photos/dalmatian-dog-lick-tongue-pet-1020790/‍

Did you know that the simple behavior of your dog licking itself could be an indication of a deeper issue? While licking is a natural behavior for dogs, excessive licking may signal a variety of underlying problems. This guide aims to provide you with an in-depth understanding of why dogs lick excessively and offer suggestions on how to manage this behavior.

Why Do Dogs Lick?

Dogs lick for numerous reasons. Licking can be a manifestation of their natural instincts, a form of communication, or a sign of affection. However, when the licking becomes excessive and obsessive, it may indicate a problem. Let's delve into some of the reasons behind excessive licking.

1. Behavioral Reasons for Licking

Boredom and Anxiety

Just like humans, dogs can become bored or anxious. When this happens, they may resort to excessive licking as a coping mechanism. The act of licking releases hormones like dopamine and endorphins that help your dog relax. Hence, if you notice your dog licking more when you are not around, it may be a sign of separation anxiety. On the other hand, if the licking happens when you are at home but not interacting with your pet, it could be due to boredom.

Seeking Attention or Saying Hello

Dogs often use licking as a form of communication. They may lick you to get your attention or as a way to greet you. If your dog tends to lick more when you first come home or when meeting new people, this could be their way of saying hello.

Habitual Licking

Sometimes, a dog may lick excessively out of habit. If your dog is continuously licking without any apparent reason, it might be a learned behavior that they have adapted over time.

Liking the Taste

Your dog may also lick you simply because they like the taste of your skin. This is especially true if you notice that your dog tends to lick you after you've been cooking or exercising.

Hunger

Lastly, a dog may lick out of hunger. In the wild, pups may lick their mother's lips to indicate that they are ready to eat.

2. Medical Reasons for Licking

Excessive licking could also be a sign of an underlying medical issue. Let's explore some of the possible medical causes of excessive licking.

Allergies

Allergies can cause itchiness, leading to excessive licking. Dogs can be allergic to a variety of things, including food, pollen, molds, fleas, or even cats.

Skin Conditions

Certain skin conditions linked to immune response-related diseases can cause itching, leading to excessive licking. An underactive thyroid, which can cause hair loss, might also lead to obsessive licking.

Infections

Your dog might be suffering from bacterial, fungal, or parasitic infections. These infections can cause itchiness and discomfort, leading to excessive licking.

Pain

Underlying pain from an injury or arthritis can cause a dog to lick the affected area. The licking releases endorphins, the body's natural painkillers, which can help soothe the pain.

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

If a dog develops obsessive-compulsive disorder, this can manifest as excessive licking. Dogs suffering from OCD may spend hours licking themselves or objects around them.

Gastrointestinal Issues

Gastrointestinal issues like an upset stomach, reflux, or nausea can cause a dog to lick excessively. In some cases, the dog might lick strange surfaces or even the air to relieve their discomfort.

How to Manage Excessive Licking in Dogs

If you've noticed that your dog is licking excessively, it's essential to identify the cause and find a suitable solution. Here are some strategies you can employ to manage this behavior.

1.     Identify the Cause: The first step in managing excessive licking is to identify the underlying cause. Is it due to boredom, anxiety, a medical condition, or a combination of these factors?

2.     Consult a Vet: If your dog is licking excessively, it's a good idea to consult a vet. They can help determine if the licking is due to a medical condition or a behavioral issue.

3.     Behavior Modification: If the cause of the excessive licking is behavioral, consider behavior modification strategies. This might involve increasing your dog's physical activity, providing mental stimulation, or using positive reinforcement training.

4.     Medication: If the licking is due to a medical condition, your vet may prescribe medications to treat the condition and reduce the licking.

5.     Dietary Changes: If your dog is licking due to a food allergy, a change in diet might help. Your vet can recommend a hypoallergenic diet that can help alleviate the symptoms.

6.     Regular Grooming: Regular grooming can help alleviate itchiness that might cause excessive licking. Make sure to use dog-friendly products that won't irritate your dog's skin.

7.     Stress Management: If your dog is licking due to stress or anxiety, consider strategies to manage these issues. This might involve providing a safe and quiet space for your dog, using calming products, or consulting a pet behaviorist.

Conclusion

Understanding why your dog is licking excessively is crucial for their wellbeing. Whether the cause is behavioral or medical, it's essential to address the issue promptly. With the right approach, you can help your dog overcome excessive licking and live a healthier, happier life. If you're unsure about what's causing your dog's excessive licking, don't hesitate to seek professional help from a vet.